The term "swing dance" commonly refers to a group of dances that
developed concurrently with the swing style of jazz music in the
1920s, '30s and '40s, although the earliest of these dance forms
predate swing jazz music. The best known of these dances is the
Lindy Hop, a popular partner dance that originated in Harlem and is
still danced today. While the majority of swing dances began in
African American communities as vernacular African American dances,
a number of forms (Balboa, for example) developed within
Anglo-American or other ethnic group communities. Swing jazz
features the syncopated timing associated with African American and
West African music and dance — a combination of crotchets and
quavers (quarter notes and eighth notes) that many swing dancers
interpret as 'triple steps' and 'steps' — yet also introduces
changes in the way these rhythms were played — a distinct delay or
'relaxed' approach to timing. Today there are swing dance scenes in
many countries throughout the world. Lindy Hop is often the most
popular, though each city and country prefers various dances in
different degrees. Each local swing dance community has a distinct
local culture and defines "swing dance" and the "appropriate" music
to accompany it in different ways.
from Wikipedia